[318] Interstate90 (I-90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike), is the longest interstate in Massachusetts. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. Worcester [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. Seuss". [191] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. To ensure that the Commonwealth experiences warming no more than 1.5C of pre-industrialization levels, the state will work to achieve net-zero emissions and the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 85 percent by 2050. In 2020, Biden received 65.6% of the vote, the best performance in over 50 years for a Democrat. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [148], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. Witness marks are often but not always on the town boundary. Massachusetts is a global leader in research, higher education, and finance among others. There, more frequent intercity service is provided by private bus carriers, including Peter Pan Bus Lines (headquartered in Springfield), Greyhound Lines, OurBus, BoltBus and Plymouth and Brockton Street Railway. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. For more information on the Commonwealth's area codes, seeVerizon's Area Codes Lookup Web page. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. [167][168][169] The Northeast is projected to warm faster than global average temperatures; by 2035, the Northeast is "projected to be more than 3.6F (2C) warmer on average than during the preindustrial era". Brockton is home to the Brockton Symphony Orchestra. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [60] In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to approve a law that provided for nearly universal healthcare. The BSE, nearly 100 years old at the time, had helped raise the capital that had funded many of the Commonwealth's factories, railroads, and businesses. ", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "John Fraylor. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. The Atlas series was published in the early 1900s and has since been updated by the Survey Section of the Massachusetts Highway Department (now The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) - Highway Division) with changes as they are approved by the legislature. [341] The Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). Thank you for your website feedback! Think your town is small? The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". What are the five largest cities in New England? [264], In February 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked Massachusetts the best state in the United States based upon 60 metrics including healthcare, education, crime, infrastructure, opportunity, economy, and government. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They'll give you plenty of room, to stretch out and find adventure, when being at home feels a bit too cramped. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. Boundaries for each community were created by adjusting the older USGS topo map town boundariesto connect the survey points (TOWNSSURVEY_PT) of a community. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. of Public Works. With this incentive, residents may qualify for a State incentive of up to $2,500 dollars for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle, or $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. [371] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[372] the largest county in the state by population. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. A more fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. [352] Both houses of the legislature have had Democratic majorities since the 1950s. His term would end in 1936. [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. Various Chinatown bus lines depart for New York from South Station in Boston. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. [400] The New England Summer Nationals, an auto show in Worcester, draws tens of thousands of attendees every year. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. In 1785, it ceded area to the United States that became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. All settlements in the District of Maine were ceded when the state of Maine gained its independence from Massachusetts in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[108] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute) - the second English colony to do so; the first having been the Colony of Georgia in 1735. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." 1. . ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. As a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, Boston boasts over 5,000 startups and ventures making it one of the most important economic centers in the United States. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. [361] Voters in Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana. [450] A number of major golf events have taken place in Massachusetts, including nine U.S. [320], I-495 forms a wide loop around the outer edge of Greater Boston. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. Nowadays, itsthe economic and cultural hub of Western Massachusetts. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. [335] Meanwhile, the attorney general provides legal services to state agencies, combats fraud and corruption, investigates and prosecutes crimes, and enforces consumer protection, environment, labor, and civil rights laws as Massachusetts chief lawyer and law enforcement officer. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? [299], MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. [152] There are 219 endangered species in Massachusetts. [407], Massachusetts is one of the states with the largest percentage of Catholics. By area, population and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth, with only Gosnold having fewer residents. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. [85], The Puritans believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment due to being disliked by English authority. What is the largest town by area? The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Salem Maritime National Historic Park", "Pennsylvania's Gradual Abolition Act of 1780", "The Ratification of the U.S. Constitution in Massachusetts", "Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment", "State Compulsory School Attendance Laws", "Stock Market Crash Heralds Great Depression", "Acts and resolves passed by the General Court", "Job Loss, Shrinking Revenues, and Grinding Decline in Springfield, Massachusetts: Is A Finance Control Board the Answer? Future updates are described in the"Overview"section above. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. [365], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. How each boundary arc was developed is identified in the arc attributes, as described below. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[351] and 37 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (92.5%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's three seats (7.5%). This was followed by a round of tax limitations during the 1980sa conservative period in American politicsincluding Proposition 2. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch, while legislative authority vests in a separate but coequal legislature. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. What is the fastest shrinking city in Massachusetts? [348] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election. The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston. December 4, 2007: boundaries were modified in November and December, 2007, in five locations in Norfolk County, adjusted to match surveyed right-of-way (ROW) plans provided by the Norfolk County Engineering department. MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). Please limit your input to 500 characters. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). Barnstable County - Rural area: 40.4% (159 square miles) - Urban area: 59.7% (235 square miles) - Total land area: 394 square miles --- #11 largest county in state, #2,557 nationwide - Population density: 542.3 people / square mile (213,505 residents) --- #6 lowest density county in state, #2,901 nationwide Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. June 2013: Blackstone-Millville boundary edited based on Level 3 Assessors Parcels data. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. A complex boundary situation occurs when a survey point is a "witness mark", denoted by the letters WM in the coordinate name. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. ", "1980 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", "Massachusetts Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. For the TOWNSSURVEY_ARC layer, symbolizing on the OUTLINE field will allow for the display of coastline as well as inter-municipal boundaries in the water, where available. Cambridge has a population of 118,977 which makes it the fourth largest city in the state. Official websites use .gov Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. to require all new cars sold to be electric by 2035 as part of climate-change measures", "MA2050DecarbonizationRoadmap_FINAL.pdf | Mass.gov", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Massachusetts Population Surpasses 7 Million In 2020 Census", "Table 1. Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. [411][412], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. [258] In 2010, the Great Places in Massachusetts Commission published '1,000 Great Places in Massachusetts' that identified 1,000 sites across the commonwealth to highlight the diverse historic, cultural, and natural attractions. A locked padlock 2012-08-18 05:13:11. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. [327] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[328] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. [279] There is no inheritance tax and limited Massachusetts estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. The Atlases also include detailed descriptions of each community's boundary and location maps for each of the original boundary marker locations. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. [281] In 2018, renewable energy was about 7.2 percent of total energy consumed in the state, ranking 34th. The wealthiest town in Massachusetts is Winchester, a suburb north of Boston where the household income is more than $149,000, according to a new report. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. Separated from Stoughton. [135], Massachusetts has a long political history; earlier political structures included the Mayflower Compact of 1620, the separate Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and the combined colonial Province of Massachusetts. New Bedfords nickname is The Whaling City.. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 307. Those towns were later disincorporated and reincorporated under New Hampshire laws on the same day in 1746. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. Established as a community for Christian Indians. Chapter twenty- five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding thereto, under the heading, Securities Division, There shall be in the department, and under its general supervision and control, a securities division which shall be under the charge of a director." If at least 50 percent of the residents of the building qualify as low income, energy efficiency improvements like those available through Mass Save are available. You are not, Metal detecting on Massachusetts Beaches Metal detecting is lawful on Massachusetts beaches as of the publishing of this article. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. A result, it ceded area to the United States that became of. Inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display consumed in the attribute table the. 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largest towns in massachusetts by land area
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